… The crayfish were kept individually in small separate opaque containers measuring 19 × 33
× … Distinct inhibitory postsynaptic potentials were identified in VE-1 s from 78% of the naive …

… lateral giant (LG) interneurons after alcohol exposure. Specifically, … rostral ganglia to monitor
ascending LG action potentials. … in crayfish hemolymph was measured in separate groups of …

… with two classes of olfactory interneurons, the local olfactory … and dehydrated in an ascending
ethanol series (80, 90, 96, … orcokinin gene products in the crayfish P. clarkii showing that …

… Interestingly, some PDH immunoreactive interneurons in the … groups with the crab Scylla
paramamosain, and lobster … -type hormones preferentially activate two distinct receptors. The …

… responses is likewise observed in crayfish and mollusks 8,9,… is often modulated by both the
local interneurons in the spinal … Based on these characteristics, we designated this distinct …

… in tuning outputs along the ascending vestibular pathway. Such … Though PV neurons are
not the only GABAergic interneuron … highlights the unique role of early depolarizing GABAergic …

… Following his PhD research with Ted Bullock on crayfish escape behavior, … interneurons
involved in rhythm generation release glutamate to activate pharmacologically distinct receptor …

… By comparing the architecture of distinct limb motor control … revealed that separate populations
of interneurons synapse … cholinergic preMNs than for GABAergic or glutamatergic preMNs …

… GABAergic interneurons in that region that can activate these … -Huxley-type spikes but the
ascending interneuron is passive. … allows the two mechanisms to be distinguished by altering …

… are inhibitory photoreceptor relay interneurons. These interneurons appear to antagonize
… ’s gravitational field are found widely throughout the kingdoms of life, both in unicellular and …