… Congenital mouth abnormalities, such as ankyloglossia or cleft lip abnormalities, are
described causative co-factors.Incorrect positioning or use of the breast pump can also lead to …

… Literature data describe these anomalies as a bifid uvula, midline diastasis of the velar
musculature, ankyloglossia, or even a notch place in the posterior margin of the hard palate [33,…

… the infant pulling off the nipple, tongue tie, and candida infections may cause nipple cracks.
… Effect of LED therapy for the treatment nipple fissures: Study protocol for a randomized …

… ABM clinical protocol #21: Guidelines for breastfeeding and substance use or substance
use disorder, revised 2015. Breastfeeding Medicine, 10(3), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm…

… Much research addressed breastfeeding pain, mainly concerning ankyloglossia (or
tongue-tie) [36,37]. This research tested the effects of pain on breastfeeding quality [31,38] and …

… Box 1 defines additional colloquial and clinical terms used in practice in accordance with the
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine standards. … Latching difficulties such as ankyloglossia …

… ABM clinical protocol# 9: Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting maternal milk
production, second revision. Breastfeeding Medicine, 13 (5), 307–324. https://doi. …

… ABM clinical protocol #22: guidelines for management of jaundice in the breastfeeding …
ABM clinical protocol #1: guidelines for blood glucose monitoring and treatment of hypoglycemia …

… I saw three different IBCLCs after discharge and my baby diagnosed with tongue-tie, but the
frenotomy didn’t work well. Breastfeeding was painful for first 4 months, and I struggled with …

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with requiring surgical
treatment for mastitis or breast abscess in postpartum mothers. Materials and Methods: This was …