… substrate absorption rate on the contact angle measurement, it … liquid penetration on the
measured contact angle. The effect … contact angle values measured on absorbing substrates can …

… We also evaluate how the substrate bulk properties, such as the bulk porosity, tortuosity and
pore … angles of 40–60), high porosity, small pore size, narrow pore size distribution and high …

… contact angle is the largest dynamic contact angle taken on a … contact angle is the smallest
dynamic contact angle measured … a porous substrate that meets the conditions for SLIPS. …

… 2b proves the applicability of the developed front-lit setup for wettability assessment of
different porous or nonporous substrates, eg, spruce wood, silicon wafer, and 6061 HT6 …

… Pore size distributions of PVDF substrates were measured by SEM images [25]. Water contact
angles of membranes were measured by a contact angle meter (Kino Co., Ltd., USA) [26]. …

… investigated by measuring the water contact angle (CA). Figure 4 shows the apparent water
droplet CAs on various surfaces, including flat Si substrates, patterned Si substrates covered …

… substrate with infinitely large pore size), which can provide a new and unique angle to interpret
the role of substrates… existing literature that high-porosity substrates are favored to reduce …

… large pore sizes owing to the fact that the glass substrate will … The side length of the square
is L, φ is the intersection angle … dynamic contact angle, respectively, D 0 is the pore diameter …

… porous substrate should consider its pore size and structure while substrates with large pore
… can infer the ability of porous materials in soaking up oil from its contact angle. A closer look …

… a water contact angle of 156 without changing its porous and … angle measurements were
done after three washing cycle. Daily liquid static contact angle and tilting angle measurements …