… inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) for which environmental factors are suspected. Antibiotics
… Objective To assess the impact of antibiotic exposure, including dose–response, timing and …

… Use of antibiotics in early life has been linked with childhood inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD), … We aimed to investigate the association between antibiotic therapy and IBD in a large, …

… Antibiotics and probiotics are often used as adjunctive therapy in inflammatory bowel disease.
… recommendations for their use in all patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. …

… Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal
tract categorized by Crohn’s disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and indeterminate …

… on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) onset remains unclear. We aimed to quantify the impact
of perinatal conditions and antibiotic … Analyses on antibiotic exposure were based on 70 …

… The clinical spectra of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) …
A history of antibiotics in individuals consuming a high-fat diet was associated with the …

… sodium to induce colitis had more severe colitis and demonstrated delayed recovery of
microbial diversity after antibiotic cessation compared with WT mice. The colitis phenotype could …

… of antibiotics had no antibiotic prescriptions before the index date. We further categorized
antibiotic … We also categorized antibiotic exposure by class of antibiotics (inhibitors of cell wall …

… smoke and antibiotics are associated with increased risk of developing IBD in the offspring.
Early life otitis media increases the risk of IBD, early life exposure to antibiotics may be …

… , antibiotic treatment has distinct effects in spontaneous colitis in IL-10 −/… antibiotic therapy
attenuated colitis in IL-10 −/− mice, 155 while the other showed antibiotics exacerbated colitis …