Evolutionary origin of synovial joints

N Sharma, Y Haridy, N Shubin - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
… In osteostracans, debates exist on whether the endoskeletal pectoral fins made up of calcified
cartilage articulated with the exoskeleton of the shoulder girdle [27, 55–57]. We note that …

Basic knowledge and research methods

K Zheng, M Deng, Y Yu, J Zhou, Y Hou, L Chen… - Bone Cell Biomechanics …, 2024 - Elsevier
… Bone is the hard organ that makes up the endoskeleton of … tissue cells and numerous
calcified extracellular matrix (ECM) … as non-collagenous proteins of amorphous matrix, including …

Molecular and mineral responses of corals grown under artificial Calcite Sea conditions

N Conci, E Griesshaber, RE Rivera‐Vicéns… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
calcification-related genes, including known components of the M. digitata skeleton organic
matrix (… : the vast majority of species produce calcitic endoskeletal structures, while aragonite …

Form and Function of Tissues which Undergo Mineralization

IM Shapiro, WJ Landis - … of Mineralization of Vertebrate Skeletal and …, 2024 - Springer
… The notochord acts as a primitive endoskeleton extending like a flexible rod from the fetal …
the cartilage extracellular matrix (calcifying zone, CZ). The mineralized matrix is subsequently …

See-Star: a versatile hydrogel-based protocol for clearing large, opaque and calcified marine invertebrates

DN Clarke, L Formery, CJ Lowe - EvoDevo, 2024 - Springer
calcified and would typically be impractical for whole-mount imaging (Fig. 3B, C; Fig. S2B,
C). … of the aboral coelom penetrating through the endoskeleton and protruding in the aboral …

Why animal experiments are still indispensable in bone research: A statement by the European Calcified Tissue Society

M Stein, F Elefteriou, B Busse… - Journal of Bone and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
… In this review endorsed by the European Calcified Tissue Society (ECTS), a working group
of … Investigation of endoskeletal fracture healing is limited in small‐sized teleost models. …

Oghenevwogaga J. Atake and B. Frank Eames

F Marin, D Marjanović, K Stevens - The Evolution of …, 2023 - books.google.com
matrix of living organisms, a process termed biomineralization, gives rise to diverse mineralized
(or calcified… and molecular features of chondrichthyan endoskeletal tissues and cell types…

Microplastics encapsulation in aragonite: efficiency, detection and insight into potential environmental impacts

NM Mlinarić, K Marušić, AL Brkić, M Marciuš… - … Science: Processes & …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
… These findings raise concerns about possible changes in the mechanical properties of the
exoskeleton and endoskeleton of calcifying marine organisms such as corals and molluscs …

Architecture and evolution of the cis-regulatory system of the echinoderm kirrelL gene

JM Khor, CA Ettensohn - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
… All adult echinoderms possess elaborate, calcified endoskeletons. Most species are
maximal indirect developers; that is, they develop via a feeding larva that undergoes …

Soluble adenylyl cyclase coordinates intracellular pH homeostasis and biomineralization in calcifying cells of a marine animal

WW Chang, AB Thies… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
… The sea urchin larva develops an elaborate endoskeleton composed … calcifying primary
mesenchyme cells (PMCs; 10). These cells form syncytial cables that surround the endoskeleton