Minimum sample size for external validation of a clinical prediction model with a binary outcome

RD Riley, TPA Debray, GS Collins, L Archer… - Statistics in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… for binary outcomes, … confidence interval width for O/E to 0.7 (as found when using SE(ln(O/E)
= 0.175), then assuming O/E is 1, this corresponds to an expected confidence interval of …

Use of confidence intervals in interpreting nonstatistically significant results

AT Hawkins, LR Samuels - JAMA, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
… Careful use of confidence intervals (CIs), however, can aid in … The authors reported a 95%
CI for the outcome of interest, … result) compared with a binary interpretation based on whether …

Is there a confidence interval for that? A critical examination of null outcome reporting in accounting research

WM Cready, J He, W Lin, C Shao… - Behavioral Research …, 2022 - publications.aaahq.org
… which null outcome reporting articles provide such engagement and how confidence intervals
… the integrity of existent null outcome interpretation in articles that present such outcomes. …

… of small-sample standard-error corrections for generalised estimating equations in stepped wedge cluster randomised trials with a binary outcome: a simulation study

JA Thompson, K Hemming, A Forbes… - … methods in medical …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
… We present a large simulation study of binary outcomes comparing … We constructed 95%
confidence intervals using a t-distribution … For SW-CRTs, type-one error and confidence interval

Estimation of causal effects of multiple treatments in observational studies with a binary outcome

L Hu, C Gu, M Lopez, J Ji… - Statistical methods in …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
… , but acknowledge that there is currently lack of theory to guarantee that this approach results
in proper confidence intervals. For estimands based on a binary outcome such as the RD …

Statistical mediation analysis for models with a binary mediator and a binary outcome: The differences between causal and traditional mediation analysis

JJM Rijnhart, MJ Valente, HL Smyth, DP MacKinnon - Prevention Science, 2021 - Springer
… with a continuous mediator, a binary outcome, and an XM … a binary mediator and binary
outcome is a goal of this paper. … models with a binary mediator and a binary outcome. We start …

ROC and AUC with a binary predictor: a potentially misleading metric

J Muschelli III - Journal of classification, 2020 - Springer
… we have a binary predictor X and a binary outcome Y, such … fbroc gives the same confidence
interval as the second strategy … of estimate and confidence interval as fbroc reports the AUC …

The use of traditional and causal estimators for mediation models with a binary outcome and exposure-mediator interaction

JJM Rijnhart, MJ Valente, DP MacKinnon… - … equation modeling: a …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… a continuous outcome and models with a binary outcome. … continuous mediator and a binary
outcome. However, there … a continuous outcome and models with a binary outcome. This …

The confidence interval method for selecting valid instrumental variables

F Windmeijer, X Liang, FP Hartwig… - Journal of the Royal …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… We propose a new method, the confidence interval (CI) method, to select valid instruments
… of the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome. Invalid instruments are such that they fail …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative methods for descriptive intersectional analysis with binary health outcomes

M Mahendran, D Lizotte, GR Bauer - SSM-population health, 2022 - Elsevier
… in intersectional estimation of binary outcomes in descriptive … For conventional regression
analyses with binary outcomes, … in estimates leading to wide confidence intervals and for bias …