… disease, but who have not yet developed symptoms of heart failure. Stage C Patients who
have developed clinical heart failure Stage D Patients with refractory heart failure requiring …

… in elderly patients with heart failure. … in elderly patients with heart failure. Determination of
nutritional status using GNRI may improve risk stratification in elderly patients with heart failure. …

Aims To describe the prevalence, overlap, and prognostic implications of physical and social
frailties and cognitive dysfunction in hospitalized elderly patients with heart failure. Methods …

… In elderly patients with heart failure, several other factors may influence serum albumin …
patients with heart failure compared with the PNI values found in the current study population. …

… have yet to be evaluated in elderly patients with heart failure. This study aimed to determine
… of malnutrition, the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), in elderly patients with heart failure …

… or exclusively affecting the heart (adult congenital heart disease, different types of … in the
elderly have not been completely delineated. We propose that in most elderly patients, HF, …

… with heart failure (HF), 3 – 5 the number of elderly patients with HF … studies on elderly HF
patients defined “elderly” patients as … In this study we explored the outcomes of elderly patients …

Background Since most of the randomized clinical trials for heart failure (HF) were designed
to exclude elderly patients, limited data are available on their clinical characteristics, …

… 10 people aged over 70 years are diagnosed with heart failure [17]. At present, … patients,
especially the elderly patients. Therefore, our study focused on chronic heart failure in the elderly…

… needed to identify effective treatments for acute heart failure in older patients. … heart failure,
and the percentage of patients previously treated with topical nitrates for chronic heart failure …