Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) exposure is a major threat to public health, and is listed as
one of the leading factors associated with global premature mortality. Among the adverse …

… , including particulate matter (PM) chemical and microbiological characterization, in vitro
and in vivo toxicological effects, as well as clinical and epidemiological studies [5,6,7,8]. …

… The main constituent of highly polluted air is particulate matter (PM) which creates haze and
decreases the air quality. PM is a complex mixture of organic compounds, aerosols, gases, …

… Previous reviews have preliminary illustrated relevant mechanisms from the perspective of
PM-related cell death patterns or the perspective of certain diseases or systems, pointing out …

… pathophysiologic pathway linking particulate matter (PM) … Within the context of toxicology,
PM oxidative potential (OP) … , and the epidemiological and toxicological evidence on whether …

The high incidence of cancer has placed an enormous health and economic burden on
countries around the world. In addition to evidence of epidemiological studies, conclusive …

… there is a lack of toxicological evidence on the role of PM 2.5 in increasing the SARS-CoV-2
infectiousness, as suggested by some epidemiological studies. From this perspective, it is …

… Epidemiological and toxicological studies have shown the adverse effect of ambient particulate
matter (PM) on respiratory and cardiovascular systems inside the human body. Various …

… Ecological air contamination is the non-homogenous suspension of insoluble particles
into gas or/and liquid fluids known as particulate matter (PM). It has been discovered that …

… the health effects of airborne particulate matter (PM), particularly cardiorespiratory effects
of combustion-related particles. This has been matched by toxicological research to define …