Background Previous studies have examined associations between alcohol use in
pregnancy and offspring birth size but evidence on whether associations persist during …

Heavy maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy has been associated with fetal
growth retardation, but whether more moderate consumption also is associated remains a …

Background Excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy has adverse effects on fetal
growth and development. Less consistent associations have been shown for the …

Background Fetal alcohol‐related growth restriction persists through infancy, but its impact
later in life is less clear. Animal studies have demonstrated important roles for maternal …

Heavy maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy has been consistently linked to
decreased infant birth weight but the effects of low and moderate levels of drinking on infant …

Aim: To examine whether alcohol exposure in pregnancy affects weight and head
circumference (HC) at birth and 5 years, and whether these effects are independent of …

Objective The relationship between light maternal alcohol consumption and fetal outcome
remains contentious and the professional advice women receive is conflicting. The aim of …

Objective To investigate the relationship between prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal
growth and preterm birth and to estimate the effect of dose and timing of alcohol exposure in …

Aims: To examine the effect of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy on infant behavioral
outcomes and birth weight, and to investigate the differential susceptibility of infant …

PURPOSE: To examine the associations of alcohol consumption in different periods of
pregnancy with the risks of low birth weight and preterm birth. METHODS: This study was …