Abstract Purpose of Review There have been several advances in the diagnosis and
management of valvular heart disease (VHD) over the last decade. These have been …

Valvular heart disease (VHD) is common and poses important challenges from the
standpoints of diagnosis and therapeutic management. Clinical practice guidelines have …

In recent years, the evaluation and management of patients with valvular heart disease
(VHD) has changed dramatically and transcatheter therapies now offer a less invasive …

Aim This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guideline provides
recommendations for clinicians to diagnose and manage valvular heart disease as well as …

Aim This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guideline provides
recommendations for clinicians to diagnose and manage valvular heart disease as well as …

Numerous new data on the diagnosis and management of valvular heart disease published
since 2012 made an update of the practice guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology …

The advent of transcatheter procedures for treatment of valvular heart disease has
accelerated the pace of research in the diagnosis and treatment of heart valve disease …

Guidelines (Task Force) directs this effort by developing, updating, and revising practice
guidelines for cardiovascular diseases and procedures. Experts in the subject under …

This review compares the recommendations of the recent 2020 American College of
Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) and 2021 European Society of …

The recommendations listed in this document are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
extensive review was conducted on literature published through March 1, 2020. Searches …