Congenital systemic‐to‐pulmonary collateral arteries or major aortopulmonary collaterals
are associated with cyanotic congenital heart disease with decreased pulmonary blood flow …

Development of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries are strongly associated with
cyanotic congenital heart disease. However, they have rarely been reported in noncyanotic …

A female neonate, born at term, presented with complex cardiac anatomy dominated by right
isomerism and infra-diaphragmatic totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection …

Pulmonary sequestrations are nonfunctioning pulmonary parenchyma supplied by a
systemic artery. We describe an 18-month-old baby girl with no significant past medical …

Broadly defined, aortopulmonary collateral blood vessels (APCs) arise from the systemic
arteries and supply blood to the pulmonary circulation. In the setting of acquired and …

Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA), in the absence of evidence of
structural heart disease, is a very rare observation. This anomaly usually appears in preterm …

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are congenital cardiac lesions that result
from persistent embryonic connections between the aorta or its branches and the pulmonary …

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease
(CHD). 1 TOF is characterized by anterocephalad deviation of the conal septum, but a …

Abstract Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Artery (MAPCA) as an isolated congenital
anomaly, without evidence of any structural heart disease, is a very rare observation …

Major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA) is a rare vessel anomaly defect arising from
the systemic arteries and supplying flow to the pulmonary capillary circulation, which …