Behavioral and ERP measures of attentional bias to threat in the dot-probe task: Poor reliability and lack of correlation with anxiety

ES Kappenman, JL Farrens, SJ Luck… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The dot-probe task is often considered a gold standard in the field for investigating
attentional bias to threat. However, serious issues with the task have been raised …

Modifying interpretations among individuals high in anxiety sensitivity

SA Steinman, BA Teachman - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2010 - Elsevier
To examine the causal relationship between cognitive biases and anxiety, a bias
modification paradigm was used to reduce negative interpretation biases in participants with …

Expectancy biases in fear and anxiety and their link to biases in attention

T Aue, H Okon-Singer - Clinical psychology review, 2015 - Elsevier
Healthy individuals often exhibit prioritized processing of aversive information, as
manifested in enhanced orientation of attention to threatening stimuli compared with neutral …

Cognitive bias modification for attention and interpretation reduces trait and state anxiety in anxious patients referred to an out-patient service: Results from a pilot …

L Brosan, L Hoppitt, L Shelfer, A Sillence… - Journal of behavior …, 2011 - Elsevier
It is well established that anxious individuals show biases in information processing, such
that they attend preferentially to threatening stimuli and interpret emotional ambiguity in a …

The causal status of anxiety-linked attentional and interpretive bias

C MacLeod, L Campbell, E Rutherford… - … , empirical and clinical …, 2004 - books.google.com
Virtually all researchers now would agree that anxiety vulnerability is characterized by
distinctive patterns of attentional and interpretive bias, and few would dispute the pivotal role …

Distinct electrocortical and behavioral evidence for increased attention to threat in generalized anxiety disorder

A MacNamara, G Hajcak - Depression and anxiety, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Neural activity is increasingly used in addition to behavioral measures to study
anxiety and attentional biases toward threatening stimuli. Event‐related potentials (ERPs) …

A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety.

B Van Bockstaele, B Verschuere, H Tibboel… - Psychological …, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
Prominent cognitive theories postulate that an attentional bias toward threatening
information contributes to the etiology, maintenance, or exacerbation of fear and anxiety. In …

Attentional control as a moderator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and attentional threat bias

JR Bardeen, HK Orcutt - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2011 - Elsevier
Attentional threat bias (ATB) has been suggested as one factor leading to maintenance and
exacerbation of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). In the present study, attentional …

Research review: attention bias modification (ABM): a novel treatment for anxiety disorders

Y Bar‐Haim - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Attention bias modification (ABM) is a newly emerging therapy for anxiety disorders that is
rooted in current cognitive models of anxiety and in established experimental data on threat …

Attentional bias in high-and low-anxious individuals: Evidence for threat-induced effects on engagement and disengagement

SAA Massar, NM Mol, JL Kenemans… - Cognition & …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Attentional bias to threatening visual stimuli (words or pictures) is commonly present in
anxious individuals, but not in non-anxious people. There is evidence to show that …