S101, an inhibitor of proliferating T cells, rescues mice from superantigen-induced shock

A Shir, S Klein, I Sagiv-Barfi, T Geiger… - The Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Superantigens (SAgs) are extremely potent bacterial toxins, which evoke a virulent immune
response, inducing nonspecific T-cell proliferation, rapid cytokine release, and lethal toxic …

Critical role of T cell migration in bacterial superantigen-mediated shock in mice

H Kano, Y Ito, K Matsuoka, T Nakajima, T Iwata… - Clinical …, 2004 - Elsevier
Bacterial superantigens have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several human
diseases. Among them, toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a prototypic acute intoxication caused …

Superantigen antagonist protects against lethal shock and defines a new domain for T-cell activation

G Arad, R Levy, D Hillman, R Kaempfer - Nature medicine, 2000 - nature.com
Superantigens trigger an excessive cellular immune response, leading to toxic shock. We
have designed a peptide antagonist that inhibits superantigen-induced expression of human …

Generation and partial characterization of a regulatory T cell phenotype following repeated in vivo treatement with the staphylococcal superantigen toxic shock …

S Cameron - 2005 - open.library.ubc.ca
Toxic shock syndrome induced by superantigens such as TSST-1 is characterized by the
production of lethal proinflammatory cytokines associated with a T helper 1 (T [sub H] I1) …

Animal models used to study superantigen-mediated diseases

AJ Brosnahan - Superantigens: Methods and Protocols, 2016 - Springer
Superantigens secreted by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes interact
with the T-cell receptor and major histocompatibility class II molecules on antigen-presenting …

Superantigen antagonist blocks Th1 cytokine gene induction and lethal shock

G Arad, D Hillman, R Levy… - Journal of Leukocyte …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Bacterial superantigens trigger an excessive, Th1-cytokine response leading to toxic shock.
We designed a peptide antagonist that inhibits SEB-induced expression of human genes for …

The toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 induces anergy in human T cells in vivo

U Mahlknecht, M Herter, MK Hoffmann… - Human immunology, 1996 - Elsevier
TSST-1 is a Staphylocoaus aureus-derived superantigen which has been implicated in the
pathogenesis of toxic shock syndrome. In mice, superantigen-induced prolifetation is …

A Peptide Antagonist of CD28 Signaling Attenuates Toxic Shock and Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes

G Ramachandran, ME Tulapurkar… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Staphylococcus aureus and group A Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) express superantigen
(SAg) exotoxin proteins capable of inducing lethal shock. To induce toxicity, SAgs must bind …

Novel insights into the immune response to bacterial T cell superantigens

SW Tuffs, K Dufresne, A Rishi, NR Walton… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Bacterial T cell superantigens (SAgs) are a family of microbial exotoxins that function to
activate large numbers of T cells simultaneously. SAgs activate T cells by direct binding and …

Rapid and rigorous IL-17A production by a distinct subpopulation of effector memory T lymphocytes constitutes a novel mechanism of toxic shock syndrome …

PA Szabo, A Goswami, DM Mazzuca, K Kim… - The Journal of …, 2017 - journals.aai.org
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is caused by staphylococcal and streptococcal superantigens
(SAgs) that provoke a swift hyperinflammatory response typified by a cytokine storm. The …