Carrier proteins consume fuel in order to pump ions or molecules across cell membranes,
creating concentration gradients. Their control over diffusion pathways, effected entirely …

Bioelectronics moves toward designing nanoscale electronic platforms that allow in vivo
determinations. Such devices require interfacing complex biomolecular moieties as the …

The ability to redirect electron transport to new reactions in living systems opens possibilities
to store energy, generate new products, or probe physiological processes. Recent work by …

The electron transfer properties of proteins are normally measured as molecularly averaged
ensembles. Through these and related measurements, proteins are widely regarded as …

Protein assemblies that bind and organize ordered arrays of cofactors yield function
structures. Multiheme assemblies found in nature yield electronically conductivity 1D …

Electrically conductive filaments from Geobacter sulfurreducens were reported to be pili with
metallic-like conductivity, and yet were later shown to be redox-active cytochromes by …

Whole-cell biosensors are an important class of analytical tools that offer the advantages of
low cost, facile operation, and unique reproduction/regeneration ability. However, it has …

Viruses have unique coat proteins that are genetically modifiable. Their surface can serve as
a nano-template on which electroactive molecules are immobilized. In this study, we report …

Biological molecules are being used extensively as selfassembling materials for the “bottom-
up” creation of useful nanoscale structures with non-natural functions.[1–3] New proteins …

The integration of redox proteins with nanomaterials has attracted much interest in the past
years, and metallic single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been introduced as …