Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are spontaneous or acquired abnormal connections
between the cavernous sinus and the carotid arterial system. It can be a direct connection …

Case Report We report a case of bilateral carotid-cavernous fistula CF) in a 72-year-old
woman who presented with headache and double vision. After diagnosis and treatment in …

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal vascular shunt from the carotid artery to the
cavernous sinus. The characteristic clinical features include chemosis, proptosis, ocular …

Male, 39 years old, with a progressive headache for seven months, progressive right
exophthalmos, right chemosis and conjunctival edema, pulsatile tinnitus and carotid bruit in …

A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) results from an abnormal vascular shunt between the
carotid artery and the venous channels of the cavernous sinus. The clinical presentation …

Aim: The purpose of the study is to report the ocular manifestations of Carotid cavernous
fistula. To confirm the diagnosis by radiological investigations and to evaluate the clinical …

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal arteriovenous communication in the
cavernous sinus. Direct CCF results from a tear in the intracavernous carotid artery …

Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is an aberrant communication between the main trunk or
branches of carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. Most of the cases of CCF occur following …

Carotid cavernous fistulae (CCF) are defined as abnormal connections between the carotid
circulation and cavernous sinus. CCFs can be categorized as being direct or indirect. Direct …

Background Cavernous-carotid fistulas (CCFs) can present with a variety of symptoms
depending on the anatomy of the fistula and its venous drainage. Patients most commonly …