We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with a complex indirect (Barrow D) carotid
cavernous sinus fistula. The patient was treated incrementally and finally cured by a rarely …

Purpose: The main objective was to report the epidemiology, clinical manifestations,
angiography features, treatment modality and post-treatment outcomes in patients …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are vascular shunts allowing blood to flow from the
carotid artery into the cavernous sinus. The characteristic clinical features seen in patients …

We report an interesting case of a spontaneous occlusion of a carotid cavernous fistula
(CCF) causing a paradoxical worsening of orbital symptoms. A 59-year-old woman …

A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the carotid circulation
and the cavernous sinus. Treatment of CCFs often consists of obliteration of the fistula by a …

The objective of this study is to show rotational 3D angiography findings and their
usefulness in the occlusion of carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) using detachable balloons …

To evaluate the single-centre experience with endovascular management of direct carotid-
cavernous sinus fistulas (DCCF). Between November 2008 and November 2010, a total of …

Background and objectives Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) represent a group of rare,
abnormal arteriovenous communications between the carotid arterial system and the …

Endovascular embolization is the standard approach for management of carotid cavernous
fistulas (CCFs) due to the ease of access and reduced level of risk associated with the …

Indirect or dural carotid cavernous fistulas are abnormal connections between the
cavernous sinus and meningeal branches of the external and/or internal carotid arteries …