Xanthine oxidoreductase: a journey from purine metabolism to cardiovascular excitation-contraction coupling

A Agarwal, A Banerjee, UC Banerjee - Critical reviews in …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a ubiquitous complex cytosolic molybdoflavoprotein
which controls the rate limiting step of purine catabolism by converting xanthine to uric acid …

[HTML][HTML] Human Plasma Xanthine Oxidoreductase Activity in Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence from a Population-Based Study

Y Kotozaki, M Satoh, T Nasu, K Tanno, F Tanaka… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) and its products contribute to the development of chronic
inflammation and oxidative stress. Excessive XOR activity is believed to promote …

Cloning of the cDNA encoding human xanthine dehydrogenase (oxidase): structural analysis of the protein and chromosomal location of the gene

I Kimiyoshi, A Yoshihiro, N Kumi, M Shinsei, H Tatsuo… - Gene, 1993 - Elsevier
The primary structure of human xanthine dehydrogenase (hXDH) was determined by
cloning and sequence analysis of the cDNAs encoding the enzyme. The nucleotide (nt) …

Xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors

K Vickneson, J George - Reactive Oxygen Species: Network …, 2021 - Springer
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are primarily used in the clinical prevention and treatment of
gout associated with hyperuricemia. The archetypal xanthine oxidase inhibitor, Allopurinol …

[HTML][HTML] Production of the carbonate radical anion during xanthine oxidase turnover in the presence of bicarbonate

MG Bonini, S Miyamoto, P Di Mascio… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Xanthine oxidase is generally recognized as a key enzyme in purine catabolism, but its
structural complexity, low substrate specificity, and specialized tissue distribution suggest …

Xanthine oxidase is variably involved in nutritional and physio-pathologic oxidative stress situations

CF Coudray, G Fouret, B Bonafos, M Aoun… - Journal of …, 2013 - hal.science
Background: High random ROS production leads to generalised oxidative stress that is
involved in aging and degenerative diseases, such diabetes or chronic kidney failure. The …

[PDF][PDF] Biochemical role of xanthine oxidoreductase and its natural inhibitors: An overview

UR Batchu, K Mandava - International Journal of Pharmacy and …, 2016 - researchgate.net
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a widely distributed housekeeping enzyme in mammals
that catalyzes the last two steps in human purine catabolism to produce uric acid. The …

[HTML][HTML] Novel reversible inhibitors of xanthine oxidase targeting the active site of the enzyme

R Rullo, C Cerchia, R Nasso, V Romanelli… - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a flavoprotein catalysing the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine
and then to uric acid, while simultaneously producing reactive oxygen species. Altered …

[引用][C] Xanthine oxidase: isolation, assays of activity and inhibition-a review

DA Kostić, DS Dimitrijević, GS Stojanović, IR Palić…

[PDF][PDF] Excess circulating free heme triggers immense elevation in plasma xanthine oxidase activity

H Schmidt, E Kelley, A Straub - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2018 - academia.edu
Background: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like-2 (NEFL2/Nrf2) is an inducible
transcription factor that is crucial to fight against stress caused by various means (ie …