Epidemiology, management, and prevention of exit site infections in peritoneal dialysis patients

M Sachar, A Shah - Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Exit site infection (ESI) is a leading complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), at an incidence
of 0.6 episodes per year in the United States, and a major risk factor for catheter removal …

[PDF][PDF] Exit site infections: systematic microbiologic and quality control are needed

A Cabrita - Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis, 2009 - researchgate.net
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is being applied in an increasing number of patients, proving its
efficacy and, in several respects, its many advantages as a first modality of renal …

Persistent colonization of exit site is associated with modality failure in peritoneal dialysis

L Nadarajah, MM Yaqoob… - Peritoneal Dialysis …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Exit-site infections (ESIs) increase the risk of developing peritoneal dialysis (PD) peritonitis
and PD technique failure. There are no clear guidelines on how to monitor exit site (ES) after …

Randomized, double-blind trial of antibiotic exit site cream for prevention of exit site infection in peritoneal dialysis patients

J Bernardini, F Bender, T Florio, J Sloand… - Journal of the …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Infection is the Achilles heel of peritoneal dialysis. Exit site mupirocin prevents
Staphylococcus aureus peritoneal dialysis (PD) infections but does not reduce …

[PDF][PDF] Exit-site care and exit-site infection in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): results of a randomized multicenter trial

MA Luzar, CB Brown, D Balf, L Hill, B Issad, B Monnier… - Perit Dial Int, 1990 - Citeseer
A total of 127 patients from 8 hospitals were randomized into 1 of 2 exit-site care regimes to
evaluate their effect on rate of exitsite infection (ESI). Group 1 used povidone iodine and …

Prevalence and risk factors of exit-site infection in incident peritoneal dialysis patients

J Lin, H Ye, J Li, Y Qiu, H Wu, C Yi… - Peritoneal Dialysis …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Exit-site infection (ESI) is a common complication in peritoneal dialysis (PD)
patients. Clearly understanding the risk factors may be useful for the prevention of ESI. This …

Complications in peritoneal dialysis: peritonitis and exit-site infections

AM Keogh - Peritoneal dialysis international, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
Exit-site infections are a serious catheter-related complication for continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. A healthy exit site is usually dry and does not bleed or …

The association between exit site infection and subsequent peritonitis among peritoneal dialysis patients

ATN van Diepen, GA Tomlinson… - Clinical Journal of the …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Results Patients were mostly male (64.5%) and Caucasian, with a mean age of 60.5±14.4
years. There were 44 ESIs and 87 peritonitis episodes during the 18-month study. Seven …

The risk of peritonitis after an exit site infection: a time-matched, case–control study

A Lloyd, N Tangri, LA Shafer, C Rigatto… - Nephrology Dialysis …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Exit site infections (ESIs) have been previously associated with the
development of peritonitis; however, the evidence to support this association is limited. We …

The effect on peritoneal dialysis pathogens of changing topical antibiotic prophylaxis

DA Pierce, JC Williamson, VS Mauck… - Peritoneal dialysis …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Prophylactic gentamicin 0.1% cream has demonstrated efficacy in preventing
both exit-site infection (ESI) and peritonitis attributable to gram-positive and gram-negative …