Neurosurgical patients frequently require admission to intensive care unit (ICU), either for
postoperative management or for treating complications. Postoperative neurosurgical …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is an inexpensive, noninvasive means of
measuring blood flow within the arteries of the brain. In this review, the authors outline the …

Abstract Objective Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is a technique that uses a
hand-held Doppler transducer (placed on the surface of the cranial skin) to measure the …

Neuromonitoring in recent decades has moved toward multimodal assessment of cerebral
functions in critical care. Ideally, a monitoring tool that is used to monitor brain functions in …

Multimodality neuromonitoring (MMM) encompasses both static and dynamic techniques
which evaluate cerebral structure, vasculature, and electrical and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) …

Recent advances in Doppler ultrasound technology have provided anesthesiologists and
surgeons with a powerful tool that can aid intraoperative management of patients at risk of …

Transcranial Doppler is a non-invasive ultrasound technique at the patient's bedside,
measuring cerebral blood flow velocities (CBFVs) of basal cerebral arteries and veins …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is a diagnostic tool that is well established in
the fields of neurology and neurosurgery. There are many potential applications of TCD …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a safe, noninvasive, bed-side technique for the measurement
of cerebral arteries blood flow velocity, and it is commonly used in standard care of …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is a non-invasive bedside monitoring
technique that can evaluate cerebral blood flow hemodynamics in the intracranial arterial …