The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the only known human oncogenic
retrovirus. HTLV-1 can cause a type of cancer called adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a horizontally transmitted virus infection of
CD4+ lymphocytes which causes adult T cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) and HTLV …

Highlights•HTLV-1 primarily transmits by cell-to-cell contact.•HTLV-1 increases the number
of infected cells by clonal proliferation to facilitate its transmission.•HTLV-1 bZIP factor (HBZ) …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first retrovirus to be discovered as a
causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL) and chronic inflammatory …

Adult T cell leukemia (ATL) is an aggressive hematologic disease caused by human T cell
leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. Various animal models of HTLV-1 infection/ATL …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) establishes persistent infection in vivo in two
distinct ways: de novo infection and clonal proliferation of infected cells. Two viral genes …

HTLV-1 (Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1) is a complex human delta retrovirus that
currently infects 10–20 million people worldwide. While HTLV-1 infection is generally …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an oncogenic human retrovirus that has
infected 10–15 million people worldwide. After a long latency, 3–5% of infected individuals …

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive malignancy of CD4+ T
lymphocytes caused by human T lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection. HTLV-1 was …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). The minus
strand of HTLV-1 provirus encodes a bZIP protein donated as HTLV-1 bZIP factor (HBZ) …