In general, this refers to a constellation of different problems, which were initially lumped
together, but are increasingly being recognized as separate, although interconnected …

Advances in antiretroviral combination therapy lasting the past two decades have
transformed HIV-1 infection from a fatal disease into a chronic medical condition that in …

Persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection often develop complications
related directly to the infection, as well as to treatment. Aging, lifestyle factors, and …

The hallmark of HIV infection is immune dysregulation and immunosuppression. As the
immune system deteriorates, inflammatory dermatoses, metabolic dysregulation, adverse …

Background: Psoriasis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients may be
severe. Physicians may be tentative to use biologics in HIV-infected patients. Objective: We …

In this review of the current challenges in the fight against HIV, we describe the state of the
HIV epidemic and the framework put in place using the 90‑90‑90 objectives to try and curb …

Inflammation, cholesterol abnormalities, and lipodystrophy caused by both HIV infection and
antiretroviral therapy may pose aging HIV-infected patients at a higher risk of comorbidities …

Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic disease with features suggestive of autoimmune
dysregulation. Patients with psoriasis vulgaris frequently experience systemic comorbidities …

HIV-1 infection leads to a depletion of CD4 T-cells associated with a persistent immune
inflammation and changes in cellular metabolism. Most effort of managing HIV infection with …

In this era of bountiful psoriasis treatments, dermatologists generally can work with patients
to provide satisfactory results, particularly with biologics. However, in some patients …