Several studies demonstrate that para‐phenylenediamine (PPD) is often added to
permanent oxidative hair dyes. Sub‐chronic topical exposure to PPD in male rats damages …

Abstract p‐Phenylenediamine (PPD) is the main constituent of permanent hair dye and is
also widely used in the photographic and rubber industries. PPD and its metabolites have …

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), a mixture of chemical compounds composed of diverse
isononyl esters of phthalic acid, is commonly applied as a plasticizer to substitute for di (2 …

Objectives Phenanthrene (PHE) is one of the most abundant polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs), which is a widespread environmental contaminant. Various studies …

Oocyte quality is essential for a successful pregnancy. 1-Nitropyrene (1-NP) is a widely
distributed pollutant in the environment and is well-known for its mutagenicity and …

Nonylphenol (NP) belongs to the metabolites of commercial detergents, which acts as an
environmental endocrine disruptor. NP is reported to have multiple toxicity including …

Abstract N, N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) is a widely‐used solvent for the synthesis of
synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile fiber, and can also be used to make medicine …

Nonylphenol (NP) is a chemical raw material and intermediate which is mainly used in the
production of surfactants, lubricating oil additives and pesticide emulsifiers. NP is reported to …

Para-phenylenediamine (PPD) is a most widely used chemical in almost all hair dye
formulations. The present experiment was conducted in order to assess the reproductive …

Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), a widely used new brominated flame retardant, is
added into flammable materials to achieve fire retardation. As it is continuously detected in …