Abstract Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are facing difficulties in the aspect of splitting the
demand power between various drivetrain components. To negate this issue an efficient …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of energy management control strategies
utilized in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). These can be categorized as rule-based …

With the world's energy reserves under strain and the requirements of national carbon
emission regulations, the fuel efficiency and environmental friendliness of automobiles are …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …

Internal Combustion Engine based transportation rapidly increases the impact on the
environment. The burning of fossil fuels in the industries and transportation sector breadth of …

Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

Faced with environmental issues caused by fossil fuel burning in the industrial and
transportation sectors, innovations towards cleaner solutions to replace the ever diminishing …

Presence of an alternative energy source along with the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) appeals for optimal power split between them for …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are one of the most viable technologies to achieve the goals
of energy saving and environmental protection before a breakthrough in battery technology …

Electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) are promising solutions for fossil fuel
conservation and pollution reduction for a safe environment and sustainable transportation …