Lymphedema occurs when interstitial fluid and fibroadipose tissues accumulate abnormally
because of decreased drainage of lymphatic fluid as a result of injury, infection, or …

Background and objectives Photoacoustic lymphangiography, which is based on
photoacoustic technology, is an optical imaging that visualizes the distribution of light …

The lymphatic system is responsible for fluid homeostasis and immune cell trafficking and
has been implicated in several diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and cancer metastasis …

Objective Photoacoustic imaging is a new technique that uses the photoacoustic effect. In
photoacoustic lymphangiography (PAL), images of the lymphatic vessels can be visualized …

A 54-year-old man with a history of right axillary lymph node dissection for malignant
lymphoma presented with a 7-year history of progressively worsening right arm edema …

Lymphedema is the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitium (ie, dermal backflow
(DBF)). Preoperative imaging of the lymphatic vessels is a prerequisite for lymphovenous …

Lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) is a widely performed surgical procedure for the
treatment of lymphedema. For good LVA outcomes, identifying lymphatic vessels and …

Objective Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a new technique that can evaluate the vascular
system using photoacoustic effects. The present study compared the ability of the new …

Lymph nodes play a central role in metastatic cancer spread and are a key clinical
assessment target. Abnormal node vascularization, morphology, and size may be indicative …

Despite its critical function in coordinating the egress of inflammatory and immune cells out
of tissues and maintaining fluid balance, the causative role of lymphatic network dysfunction …