Background: Cigarette smoking is an important environmental risk factor for cardiovascular
events of hypertension (HTN). Existing studies have provided evidence supporting altered …

Hypertension is an independent and preventable risk factor for the development of
cardiovascular diseases, however, little is known about the impact of gut microbiota …

Hypertension is closely related to metabolic dysregulation, which is associated with
microbial dysbiosis and altered host–microbiota interactions. However, plasma metabolite …

Background: Cigarette smoking has been considered a modifiable risk factor for coronary
artery disease (CAD). Changes in gut microbiota and microbe-derived metabolites have …

Recent metabolomics studies have identified a wide array of microbial metabolites and
metabolite pathways that are significantly altered in hypertension. However, whether these …

Background: Epidemiological studies confirmed that moderate alcohol consumption was
associated with a reduced risk of adverse cardiovascular events. It is increasingly …

Smoking not only is one of the most important risk factors of hypertension (HTN), but also
alters the composition of gut microbiota (GM) in previous studies. Although dysbiosis of GM …

Abstract Background Black Americans have greater rates, severity and resistance to
treatment of hypertension than White Americans. The gut microbiota and its metabolites may …

The co-occurrence of multiple chronic metabolic diseases is highly prevalent, posing a huge
health threat. Clarifying the metabolic associations between them, as well as identifying …

Background: Resistant hypertension is a severe phenotype in hypertension that may be
driven by interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Specific changes in gut …