Owing to its redox properties, copper is a cofactor of enzymes that catalyze reactions in
fundamental metabolic processes. However, copper–oxygen interaction, which is a source …

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element required for the normal development of living
organisms. Due to its redox potential, copper is a cofactor in many enzymes responsible for …

Iron and copper are essential trace nutrients playing important roles in general health and
fertility. However, both elements are highly toxic when accumulating in large quantities …

The maintenance of copper homeostasis is critical for all cells. As learned from mice with
disturbed copper metabolism, this trace element is also important for spermatogenesis. The …

An imbalance in copper (Cu) tissue homeostasis has a degenerative effect on
spermatogenesis and male fertility. The high-affinity Cu transporter 1 (CTR1; SLC31A1) is …

Zinc (Zn) is necessary for the normal function of the male reproductive system and
spermatozoa. Although influences of zinc deficiency on impaired spermatogenesis and male …

Zinc (Zn), the second-most necessary trace element, is abundant in the human body. The
human body lacks the capacity to store Zn; hence, the dietary intake of Zn is essential for …

Copper (Cu) is indispensible for growth and development of human organisms. It is required
for such fundamental and ubiquitous processes as respiration and protection against …

Background Metal ions are essential for numerous life processes. This study aims to
investigate the relationship between seminal quality and ion levels in seminal plasma. Basic …

The importance of zinc for male fertility only emerged recently, being propelled in part by
consumer interest in nutritional supplements containing ionic trace minerals. Here, we …