Immune cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have increasingly become the focus of
research due to their unique characteristics and bioinspired applications. They are lipid …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membranous vesicles secreted by living
cells that are involved in many physiological and pathological processes as intermediaries …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as a mode of intercellular communication and
molecular transfer to elicit diverse biological/functional response. Accumulating evidence …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by all cells within the tumor microenvironment,
such as endothelial cells, tumor-associated fibroblasts, pericytes, and immune system cells …

In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has been observed in numerous preclinical and
clinical studies for showing benefits. However, due to the unpredictable outcomes and low …

Extra-cellular vesicles (EVs) are bilayer membrane structures enriched with proteins, nucleic
acids, and other active molecules and have been implicated in many physiological and …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are a very diverse group of cell-derived vesicles released by
almost all kind of living cells. EV are involved in intercellular exchange, both nearby and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized vesicles with the capacity to transfer nucleic
acids, proteins, and lipids, and are released by all cells. EV is an umbrella term for …

Immune cells are capable of influencing tumor progression in the tumor microenvironment
(TME). Meanwhile, one mechanism by which tumor modulate immune cells function is …

As nano-sized materials prepared by isolating, disrupting and extruding cell membranes,
cellular vesicles are emerging as a novel vehicle for immunotherapeutic drugs to activate …