Gibberellic acid (GA 3) is reported to have diverse effects on hairy root cultures of many
plant species; therefore, the effects of GA 3 on the growth, secondary metabolite production …

Hairy root cultures of Echinacea, one of the most important medicinal plants in the US,
represent a valuable alternative to field cultivation for the production of bioactive secondary …

Inoculation of leaf explants of Echinacea purpurea (Moench) with Agrobacterium rhizogenes
induced hairy roots with the capacity to produce biologically active caffeic acid derivatives …

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of 24-epibrassinolide (24-eBL) and l-
phenylalanine (l-phy) on the root growth, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and caffeic acid …

Light plays an important role in almost all plant developmental processes and provides the
fundamental building blocks for growth, development, primary and secondary metabolism …

Shikimate pathway leads to the production of several secondary metabolites including
caffeic acid derivatives (CADs), phenols and flavonoids and its regulation is assumed to …

In vitro bioreactor production of Echinacea purpurea L. was used to facilitate the screening
of compounds capable of eliciting increased secondary metabolite production. Based on …

This study was conducted to optimize callus induction, cell suspension culture, and enhance
cichoric acid production in Echinacea purpurea. For this purpose, leaf and root explants …

We investigated different concentrations of auxins (1AA, IBA, NAA), the strength of the MS
medium, sucrose and ammonium/nitrate contents, initial medium pH, and inoculum size to …

Co-culture of adventitious roots (ARs) of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench and E. pallida is a
novel method for the production of Echinacea bioactive compounds. In the co-culture …