Pathophysiology of inflammation and tissue injury in multiple sclerosis: what are the targets for therapy

H Lassmann - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2011 - Elsevier
Many new therapies have become available for multiple sclerosis patients during the last
decade. They are mainly effective in the early relapsing stage of the disease. Despite this …

Mechanisms of damage to myelin and oligodendrocytes and their relevance to disease

Scolding - Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Oligodendrocytes synthesize and maintain myelin in the central nervous system (CNS).
Damage may occur to these cells in a number of conditions, including infections, exposure …

Inflammation in multiple sclerosis: Consequences for remyelination and disease progression

L Klotz, J Antel, T Kuhlmann - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite the large number of immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive treatments available
to treat relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), treatment of the progressive phase of the …

Mechanisms of CNS remyelination—the key to therapeutic advances

C Zhao, SPJ Fancy, MR Kotter, WW Li… - Journal of the …, 2005 - Elsevier
There are two components to the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS); the first is to prevent
damage occurring, and the second is to repair the residual damage. While considerable …

The central role of mitochondria in axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis

GR Campbell, JT Worrall… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) is related to inflammation and demyelination.
In acute MS lesions and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis focal immune attacks …

The enigma of multiple sclerosis: inflammation and neurodegeneration cause heterogeneous dysfunction and damage

T Owens - Current opinion in neurology, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Oligodendrocyte precursors are abundant in multiple sclerosis lesions, but fail to
remyelinate. Oligodendrocyte growth and regeneration are probably compromised by the …

Mitochondrial changes within axons in multiple sclerosis: an update

GR Campbell, N Ohno, DM Turnbull… - Current opinion in …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Understanding the mechanisms of axonal mitochondrial response to a disturbance in myelin
and determining if certain aspects of the axonal mitochondrial response to demyelinated …

Intracellular signaling pathway regulation of myelination and remyelination in the CNS

JM Gaesser, SL Fyffe-Maricich - Experimental neurology, 2016 - Elsevier
The restoration of myelin sheaths on demyelinated axons remains a major obstacle in the
treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Currently approved therapies work by modulating the …

Axon‐oligodendrocyte interactions during developmental myelination, demyelination and repair

G Piaton, RM Gould, C Lubetzki - Journal of neurochemistry, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2010) 114, 1243–1260. Abstract In multiple sclerosis, CNS demyelination is
often followed by spontaneous repair, mostly achieved by adult oligodendrocyte precursor …

Preservation of neurologic function during inflammatory demyelination correlates with axon sparing in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

DR Ure, M Rodriguez - Neuroscience, 2002 - Elsevier
Axonal injury has been proposed as the basis of permanent deficits in the inflammatory,
demyelinating disease, multiple sclerosis. However, reports on the degree of injury are …