Abstract Background The VACTERL association (VACTERL) is the nonrandom occurrence
of at least three of these congenital anomalies: vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal …

Abstract Background The VACTERL association (VACTERL) includes at least three of these
congenital anomalies: vertebral, anal, cardiac, trachea‐esophageal, renal, and limb …

Abstract Background The VACTERL (Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia, Cardiac
malformations, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, Limb abnormalities) …

In order to identify genetic causes of VACTERL association (V vertebral defects, A anorectal
malformations, C cardiac defects, T tracheoesofageal fistula, E esophageal atresia, R renal …

Abstract Background: The VACTERL association (VA) is the non‐random co‐occurrence of
vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiovascular malformations, tracheoesophageal fistula …

VACTERL is a mnemonic that aids recall of a list of nonrandomly associated birth defects
including V (vertebral anomalies), A (anal atresia), C (cardiac anomalies), TE …

Background VACTERL association refers to a combination of congenital anomalies that can
include: vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheo‐esophageal …

VACTERL represents an acronym for a broad spectrum of congenital anomalies such as
vertebral anomalies, anorectal anomalies (anal atresia), cardiac anomalies …

VACTERL association (OMIM 192350) is a non-random combination of multiple congenital
malformations including vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal and limb …

The nonrandom co-occurrence of vertebral, anorectal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal,
genitourinary, and limb malformations, recognized as the VACTERL association, has not …