Designing electron acceptor materials with A–D–A′–D–A type structure is an effective way
to achieve high-performance and low-cost organic solar cells (OSCs). Currently, almost all …

Nonfused electron acceptor based organic solar cells (OSCs) have garnered increasing
curiosity, because of their simple synthetic route and versatile chemical modification …

The small molecule acceptors with the structure of acceptor-donor acceptor'donor-acceptor
(A− DA'D− A) boost the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells. Compared with …

Non-fused-ring small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) have attracted great interest in organic
solar cells (OSCs) due to their simple synthesis, plentiful structures and easily regulable …

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have made enormous progress in recent years. However, OSCs
still suffer from the low price–quality ratio since the complex synthesis of photovoltaic …

Developing non-fused-ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) is a promising strategy toward high-
efficiency and low-cost organic solar cells (OSCs), for which an in-depth understanding of …

Design of high-performance small molecule donors for all-small-molecule organic solar cells
(ASM-OSCs) requires a combinative effort of optimizing the material design and device …

Thanks to the development of acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A) type electron acceptors,
organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved marvelous progress in recent years. However, a …

Ladder-type fused aromatic systems are important core structures of small molecule
acceptors for organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a new ladder-type donor building …

Nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) are promising candidates for future
commercialization of organic solar cells (OSCs) due to their simple synthesis. Still, the power …