Multiple motor learning processes in humans: defining their neurophysiological bases

D Spampinato, P Celnik - The Neuroscientist, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Learning new motor behaviors or adjusting previously learned actions to account for
dynamic changes in our environment requires the operation of multiple distinct motor …

Distinguishable brain activation networks for short-and long-term motor skill learning

A Floyer-Lea, PM Matthews - Journal of neurophysiology, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The acquisition of a new motor skill is characterized first by a short-term, fast learning stage
in which performance improves rapidly, and subsequently by a long-term, slower learning …

Human sensorimotor learning: adaptation, skill, and beyond

JW Krakauer, P Mazzoni - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Recent studies of upper limb movements have provided insights into the computations,
mechanisms, and taxonomy of human sensorimotor learning. Motor tasks differ with respect …

The neural basis of motor-skill learning

DB Willingham - Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1999 - journals.sagepub.com
Recent work indicates that motor-skill learning is supported by four processes: a strategic
process that selects new goals of what to change in the environment, a perceptual-motor …

Learning–performance distinction and memory processes for motor skills: A focused review and perspective

SS Kantak, CJ Winstein - Behavioural brain research, 2012 - Elsevier
Behavioral research in cognitive psychology provides evidence for an important distinction
between immediate performance that accompanies practice and long-term performance that …

Circuit mechanisms of sensorimotor learning

H Makino, EJ Hwang, NG Hedrick, T Komiyama - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
The relationship between the brain and the environment is flexible, forming the foundation
for our ability to learn. Here we review the current state of our understanding of the …

The role of variability in motor learning

AK Dhawale, MA Smith… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Trial-to-trial variability in the execution of movements and motor skills is ubiquitous and
widely considered to be the unwanted consequence of a noisy nervous system. However …

Changing brain networks for visuomotor control with increased movement automaticity

A Floyer-Lea, PM Matthews - Journal of neurophysiology, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Learning a motor skill is associated with changes in patterns of brain activation with
movement. Here we have further characterized these dynamics during fast (short-term) …

Somatosensory contribution to the initial stages of human motor learning

NF Bernardi, M Darainy, DJ Ostry - Journal of neuroscience, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
The early stages of motor skill acquisition are often marked by uncertainty about the sensory
and motor goals of the task, as is the case in learning to speak or learning the feel of a good …

Neural basis of sensorimotor learning: modifying internal models

H Lalazar, E Vaadia - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2008 - Elsevier
The neural basis of the internal models used in sensorimotor transformations is beginning to
be uncovered. Sensorimotor learning involves the modification of such models. Different …