Antiretroviral treatment failure has emerged as a challenge in the management of pediatric
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients, especially in resource-limited countries …

Background Though the unprecedented global effort at scaling up universal access to
antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased the progression of HIV, treatment failure (TF) …

Background: Pediatric antiretroviral treatment failure is an under-recognized issue that
receives inadequate attention in the field of pediatrics and within HIV treatment programs …

Introduction Treatment failure (TF) in HIV infected children is a major concern in resource-
constrained settings in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study investigated the prevalence …

Background As the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases, the issue of treatment
failure is still a global challenge, particularly in a resource limited settings including Ethiopia …

Drug resistance in HIV-infected children is one of the main contributors to antiretroviral
treatment (ART) failure, especially in developing countries. Sub-Saharan Africa has the …

Objectives: Over the last decades, large number of children living with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been successfully enrolled in care and initiated …

Background Despite anti-retroviral treatment coverage in resource-limited countries being
highly appreciated, the occurrence of first-line virological failure remains a priority agenda …

Background The causes of virological failure are poorly recognized and investigated. This
study aimed to identify determinant factors of viral failure in children taking first-line ART at a …

Background As routine viral load testing among HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral
therapy (ART) expands, virologic failure (VF) among children in developing countries …