The MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. Past, present, and future

SH Fox, JM Brotchie - Progress in brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Non-human primate (NHP) models of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been essential in
understanding the pathophysiology and neural mechanisms underlying PD. The most …

Effects of different schedules of MPTP administration on dopaminergic neurodegeneration in mice

E Bezard, S Dovero, B Bioulac, C Gross - Experimental neurology, 1997 - Elsevier
Although a valuable 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) animal model of
human Parkinson's disease has been developed, our knowledge of the course of nigral …

The MPTP model: versatile contributions to the treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease

BR Bloem, I Irwin, OJS Buruma, J Haan… - Journal of the …, 1990 - Elsevier
In human and subhuman primates, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
produces irreversible clinical, biochemical and neuropathological alterations highly …

Environmental factors in Parkinson's disease

DA Di Monte, M Lavasani, AB Manning-Bog - Neurotoxicology, 2002 - Elsevier
Evidence discussed in this review article lends strong support in favor of an etiologic role of
environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. First, thanks to the discovery of MPTP (1 …

Neuroprotective mechanisms of plant extracts against MPTP induced neurotoxicity: Future applications in Parkinson's disease

AI Abushouk, A Negida, H Ahmed… - Biomedicine & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after
Alzheimer's disease, affecting about seven to 10 million patients worldwide. The major …

Evaluation of a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated C57 black mouse model for parkinsonism

N Arai, K Misugi, Y Goshima, Y Misu - Brain research, 1990 - Elsevier
We evaluated neurochemically, behaviorally, and neuropathologically the availability of 1-
methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated C57 black (BL) mice as a …

Targeting reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species and inflammation in MPTP neurotoxicity and Parkinson's disease

H Yokoyama, H Kuroiwa, R Yano, T Araki - Neurological Sciences, 2008 - Springer
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder after
Alzheimer's disease. The main clinical features of PD include tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity …

Time course and morphology of dopaminergic neuronal death caused by the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine

V Jackson-Lewis, M Jakowec, RE Burke… - …, 1995 - Elsevier
Mechanisms responsible for 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced
dopamine (DA) neuronal death remain unknown and in mice it is even unclear whether …

Synergistic dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP and inflammogen lipopolysaccharide: relevance to the etiology of Parkinson's disease

HM Gao, B Liu, W Zhang, JS Hong - The FASEB Journal, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a profound movement disorder resulting from progressive
degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. Although its etiology remains …

Apoptotic molecules and MPTP-induced cell death

A Nicotra, SH Parvez - Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2002 - Elsevier
MPTP-induced neurotoxicity is one of the experimental models most commonly used to
study the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). MPTP administered in vivo to mice …