With the advent of effective antiretroviral (ARV) therapeutic regimens, HIV infection has
become a chronic disease. PWH have a longer life expectancy, and we are now able to see …

An estimated 37.9 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2018, of which 24.7
million could access anti-retroviral therapy (ART). While HIV was once considered a …

In the current era of effective antiretroviral therapies (ARTs), human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infection became a chronic disorder that requires long term follow-up. Among other …

Multiple endocrine and metabolic abnormalities have been reported among human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients since the pre-antiretroviral therapy era. These …

Endocrine and metabolic dysfunction has been documented throughout the history of
clinical experience with HIV and AIDS. Opportunistic infections such as CMV and TB …

In the absence of a cure, HIV-infected patients are being successfully treated with
antiretroviral therapies (ART) and living longer. Indeed, an increasing number of HIV …

A wide spectrum of endocrine complications is associated with HIV infection and AIDS.
Although these disorders may reflect changes induced by HIV itself, more often they are a …

Purpose Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are living longer with effective
antiretroviral therapies and are enjoying near normal life span. Therefore, they are …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
have been associated with a wide spectrum of endocrine abnormalities that underscore the …

This issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, guest edited by Dr. Paul Hruz, is
devoted to HIV and Endocrine Disorders. Articles in this issue include: Dyslipidemia and …