Background Research on psychosocial stress and risk of breast cancer has produced
conflicting results. Few studies have assessed this relation by breast cancer subtype or …

Background: The disproportionate burden of more aggressive breast cancer subtypes
among African American/Black women may stem from multilevel determinants. However …

Importance Neighborhood-level disadvantage is an important factor in the creation and
persistence of underresourced neighborhoods with an undue burden of disparate breast …

Background: Research is limited on the independent and joint effects of individual-and
neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) on breast cancer survival across different …

Background: Neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) has been found to be associated
with breast cancer risk. It remains unclear whether this association applies across …

Background Low socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with a higher risk of
aggressive breast cancer (BC) subtypes, but few studies have examined the independent …

Women commonly attribute the experience of stress as a contributory cause of breast
cancer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the associations between a history of …

Background: Women are at higher risk of breast cancer if they have higher socioeconomic
status (SES) or live in higher SES or urban communities. We examined whether women …

Stress is a common belief among breast cancer patients and the public to explain variation
in breast cancer incidence. Epidemiological studies interrogating the relationship between …

Socioeconomic status (SES) for both individuals and neighborhoods has been positively
associated with incidence of breast cancer, although not consistently. The authors …