Nanomaterial (NM) characteristics may affect the pulmonary toxicity and inflammatory
response, including specific surface area, size, shape, crystal phase or other surface …

Existing studies on the inhalation toxicology of titanium dioxide (TiO2) have focused on
possible carcinogenic capacity; however researches on the cardiovascular effect are limited …

The unique physico-chemical properties of nano crystalline anatase titanium dioxide
nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) render them with different biological and chemical activities …

With the wide use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2-NPs), the genotoxicity of TiO 2-
NPs, which is a factor for safety assessment, has attracted people's attention. However, their …

Increasing use of titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles in many commercial applications
has led to emerging concerns regarding the safety and environmental impact of these …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a commercially important material, is used in a wide variety of
products. Although TiO2 is generally regarded as nontoxic, the cytotoxicity, pathogenicity …

Concerns about the risk of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) to human health and
environment are gradually increasing due to their wide range of applications. In this study …

In recent decades, titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles have been used in various
applications, including paints, coatings, and food. However, data are lacking on the …

Although in the last few decades, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) have attracted
extensive interest due to their use in wide range of applications, their influences on human …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used as a food additive (E171) and can be found in sauces,
icings, and chewing gums, as well as in personal care products such as toothpaste and …