Background: The disproportionate burden of more aggressive breast cancer subtypes
among African American/Black women may stem from multilevel determinants. However …

Abstract Purpose Studies of Black–White differences in breast cancer subtype often
emphasize potential ancestry-associated genetic or lifestyle risk factors without fully …

Background: Neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) has been found to be associated
with breast cancer risk. It remains unclear whether this association applies across …

Background: This study uses a novel geographic approach to summarize the distribution of
breast cancer in San Francisco and aims to identify the neighborhoods and racial/ethnic …

Background Research on psychosocial stress and risk of breast cancer has produced
conflicting results. Few studies have assessed this relation by breast cancer subtype or …

Background Low socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with a higher risk of
aggressive breast cancer (BC) subtypes, but few studies have examined the independent …

Few studies have examined the role of neighborhood socioeconomic condition in shaping
breast cancer disparities in defined local areas. We tested associations between three …

Purpose There are significant relationships between racial residential segregation (RRS)
and a range of health outcomes, including cancer-related outcomes. This study explores the …

Residential characteristics in urban neighborhoods impact health and might be important
factors contributing to health disparities, especially in the African American population. The …

Background Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of invasive
breast cancer that disproportionately affects Black women and contributes to racial …