Introduction Non-Hispanic (nH) Black and Hispanic women are disproportionately affected
by early onset disease, later stage, and with more aggressive, higher grade and ER/PR …

Background Among Latinas with breast cancer, residence in an ethnic enclave may be
associated with survival. However, findings from prior studies are inconsistent. Methods The …

Racial disparities in survival among African American (AA) women in the United States have
been well documented. Breast cancer mortality rates among AA women is higher in …

Hormone receptor negative (HR-) breast cancer subtypes are etiologically distinct from the
more common, less aggressive, and more treatable form of estrogen receptor positive (ER+) …

Purpose Social determinants of health that have been examined in relation to breast cancer
incidence, stage at diagnosis, and survival include socioeconomic status (income …

Background Reducing disparities in cancer outcomes is a major priority for cancer-control
agencies. The authors examine the relationships between geographic remoteness, area …

Purpose Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer,
more commonly diagnosed among black women than other subgroups. TNBC varies …

Objectives. This study examined the association between a residential area's
socioeconomic status (SES), race, and advanced-stage breast cancer in New York City …

PURPOSE: To test whether upward socioeconomic neighborhood change has an effect on
probability of distant metastasis at diagnosis of breast cancer among women who live there …

BACKGROUND The authors investigated whether residential segregation (the degree to
which racial/ethnic groups live separately from one another in a geographic area) 1) was …