Background Coffee consumption has been associated with several adverse pregnancy
outcomes, although data from randomized–controlled trials are lacking. We investigate …

Background Several studies have linked coffee intake and smoking to foetal death, but a
possible interaction between both exposures remains unknown. Methods We studied, within …

Objective: We have analysed the association between coffee drinking before and during the
three trimesters of pregnancy and risk of small for gestational age (SGA) birth. Methods …

Background Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has
an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an …

The authors conducted a cohort study within the Danish National Birth Cohort to determine
whether coffee consumption during pregnancy is associated with late fetal death …

Background: A previous randomized trial demonstrated an association between coffee
intake and birth weight in smokers only. This could be a chance finding or because smoking …

Objective: To study the association between coffee consumption during pregnancy and the
risk of stillbirth and infant death in the first year of life. Design: Prospective follow up study …

Background: Numerous studies report an association between coffee or caffeine
consumption and pregnancy loss; however, the nature and strength of this relationship has …

Aim: Coffee intake is common during pregnancy. However, the influence of coffee and
caffeine on pregnancy has not yet been fully determined. Some studies show that high …

Consumption of coffee by women early in their pregnancy has been viewed as potentially
increasing the risk of miscarriage, low birth weight, and childhood leukemias. Many of these …