The modification by haloperidol and repetitive induction on four immobility responses–tonic
immobility, cataleptic immobility, immobility by clamping the neck and dorsal immobility …

The age and strength of fear memory are two potential parameters that can be influenced by
the impairing effects of pharmacological agents on reconsolidation of fear memory. In …

Under laboratory conditions tonic immo bility is usually elicited by the application of a brief,
standardized period of manual restraint. With chickens the typical procedure involves …

Frontal neocortices of freely moving, unanesthetized rats were perfused before, during, and
after exposure to 40 min of uncued pulsed random footshock. Animals developing …

The present study was performed to test the effects of the anticholinergic drug scopolamine
and the cholinergic-potentiating drug physostigmine on tonic immobility (TI) in ducks and …

The relationship between tickling, sensation, and laughter is complex. Tickling or its mere
anticipation makes us laugh, but not when we self-tickle. We previously showed rat …

The effect of short-and long-term treatment with imipramine and lithium on shock stress-
induced escape failures in a shuttlebox (the “learned helplessness” model of depression) …

The neurotransmitter mechanisms underlying the individual/group characteristics of
behavior in animals were studied by comparing the effects of modulation of serotoninergic …

EEG changes in the conscious rat under conditions of stress were quantitatively analyzed.
After conditioning the rat to expect an electroshock when placed in the test box, the rat …

One in every 10 persons will suffer a seizure. One in every one hundred people develops
epilepsy in their lifetime. Epilepsy can manifest at any age and via a vast range of …