Gliotoxin, a Known Virulence Factor in the Major Human Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, Is Also Biosynthesized by Its Nonpathogenic Relative Aspergillus fischeri

SL Knowles, ME Mead, LP Silva, HA Raja… - MBio, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Aspergillus fumigatus is a major opportunistic human pathogen. Multiple traits contribute to
A. fumigatus pathogenicity, including its ability to produce specific secondary metabolites …

GliZ, a Transcriptional Regulator of Gliotoxin Biosynthesis, Contributes to Aspergillus fumigatus Virulence

JW Bok, DW Chung, SA Balajee, KA Marr… - Infection and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Gliotoxin is a nonribosomal peptide produced by Aspergillus fumigatus. This compound has
been proposed as an A. fumigatus virulence factor due to its cytotoxic, genotoxic, and …

Gliotoxin Production in Aspergillus fumigatus Contributes to Host-Specific Differences in Virulence

S Spikes, R Xu, CK Nguyen, G Chamilos… - The Journal of …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background. Gliotoxin is a epipolythiodioxopiperazine toxin that is made by the filamentous
fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Gliotoxin has a wide range of effects on metazoan cells in …

Deletion of the gliP gene of Aspergillus fumigatus results in loss of gliotoxin production but has no effect on virulence of the fungus in a low‐dose mouse infection …

C Kupfahl, T Heinekamp, G Geginat… - Molecular …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite produced by several fungi including the opportunistic
human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. As gliotoxin exerts immunosuppressive effects in …

Gliotoxin Is a Virulence Factor of Aspergillus fumigatus: gliP Deletion Attenuates Virulence in Mice Immunosuppressed with Hydrocortisone

JA Sugui, J Pardo, YC Chang, KA Zarember… - Eukaryotic …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Gliotoxin is an immunosuppressive mycotoxin long suspected to be a potential virulence
factor of Aspergillus fumigatus. Recent studies using mutants lacking gliotoxin production …

What do we know about the role of gliotoxin in the pathobiology of Aspergillus fumigatus?

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Sugui - Medical mycology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Gliotoxin is a member of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine class of toxins and is both the major
and the most potent toxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus. Since the discovery of the …

Self-Protection against Gliotoxin—A Component of the Gliotoxin Biosynthetic Cluster, GliT, Completely Protects Aspergillus fumigatus Against Exogenous Gliotoxin

M Schrettl, S Carberry, K Kavanagh, H Haas… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Gliotoxin, and other related molecules, are encoded by multi-gene clusters and
biosynthesized by fungi using non-ribosomal biosynthetic mechanisms. Almost universally …

GliA in Aspergillus fumigatus is required for its tolerance to gliotoxin and affects the amount of extracellular and intracellular gliotoxin

DN Wang, T Toyotome, Y Muraosa… - Medical …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Gliotoxin is an important virulence factor of Aspergillus fumigatus. Although GliA putatively
belongs to the major facilitator superfamily in the gliotoxin biosynthesis cluster, its roles …

Gliotoxin in Aspergillus fumigatus: an example that mycotoxins are potential virulence factors

H Hof, C Kupfahl - Mycotoxin research, 2009 - Springer
Moulds produce several different mycotoxins that may improve their chance of survival in
particular environments. For example, Aspergillus fumigatus, an important human pathogen …

Regulation of gliotoxin biosynthesis and protection in Aspergillus species

PA de Castro, AC Colabardini, M Moraes… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Aspergillus fumigatus causes a range of human and animal diseases collectively known as
aspergillosis. A. fumigatus possesses and expresses a range of genetic determinants of …