The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of four final irrigation protocols in smear
layer removal and bacterial inhibition in root canal systems. Thirty roots inoculated with …

Introduction The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of 4 irrigation systems in
eliminating bacteria in root canals, particularly in dentinal tubules. Methods Roots of human …

The purpose of this study was to test the antimicrobial activity and the smear layer removal of
different irrigation protocols—sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), NaOCl followed by …

This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of three final irrigation protocols and to
compare their ability to remove the smear layer and debris from the root canal. Methods …

Introduction The aims of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness of disinfection methods
and determine the most promising irrigation protocol for regenerative endodontics in teeth …

Background: Several disinfection techniques have been recently introduced with the main
objective of improving root canal disinfection in the inaccessible areas of the root canal …

Introduction This study compared the effectiveness of different disinfection protocols in
reducing bacteria in an Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in teeth with large root canals …

This study aimed to compare the antibacterial efficacy of standard needle irrigation (SNI),
EDDY, passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) …

Objective To evaluate the effect of NaOCl irrigant activation using passive ultrasonic
activation, F-files, XP-endo Finisher files and or needle irrigation alone on the reduction of …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this prospective, randomized clinical study was to
compare the results of a nonactivated single-irrigation protocol (NAI) that used only 1 …