Background. Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to damage to the optic nerve resulting
from direct and indirect trauma to the head and face. One of the important pathological …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to a pathological condition caused by a direct or
indirect insult to the optic nerves, which often leads to a partial or permanent vision deficit …

Background Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is a major cause of permanent loss of
vision after blunt head trauma. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in neurodegenerative …

Much of the morbidity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with traumatic axonal
injury (TAI). Although most TAI studies focus on corpus callosum white matter, the visual …

Closed-globe injury can cause visual loss in military and civilian populations, with retinal cell
death, including retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration, leading to irreversible blindness …

Retinal injury after blunt ocular trauma may directly affect prognosis and lead to vision loss.
To investigate the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms involved in retinal …

Background Optic nerve injury is one of the most common and serious complications in
traumatic brain injury (TBI). Alleviating degree of optic nerve injury is important to cure of TBI …

Abstract Background Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are preferentially lost in glaucoma or
optic neuritis. In the present study, we investigated the protective effect of mircoRNA 100 …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is characterized by visual dysfunction after indirect or
direct injury to the optic nerve following blunt head trauma. TON is associated with increased …

Purpose: Ocular trauma is common in civilian and military populations. Among other injuries,
closed globe blunt ocular trauma causes acute disruption of photoreceptor outer segments …