Apple replant disease (ARD) is a complex syndrome that affects young trees in replanted
orchard sites causing necrotic lesions on feeder roots, stunted tree growth and reduced …

Apple replant disease (ARD) is a complex soilborne disease syndrome that often causes
problems when renovating old orchard sites. Soil fumigants sometimes control ARD, but …

Apple replant disease (ARD), caused by a complex of soilborne pathogens, negatively
impacts tree health and productivity in new orchard plantings at sites previously planted to …

Apple replant disease (ARD) is a soil-borne disease complex that affects young apple trees
in replanted orchards, resulting in stunted growth and reduced yields. Newly developed …

Apple replant disease (ARD) is a soil-disease syndrome of complex etiology that affects
apple tree roots in replanted orchards, resulting in stunted tree growth and reduced yields …

Apple replant disease (ARD) occurs worldwide in apple orchards and nurseries and leads to
a severe growth and productivity decline. Despite research on the topic, its causality remains …

Changes in the composition of soil microbial communities and relative disease-suppressive
ability of resident microflora in response to apple cultivation were assessed in orchard soils …

Replant disease of apple is common to all major apple growing regions of the world.
Difficulties in defining disease etiology, which can be exacerbated by abiotic factors, have …

Continuous plantation of apple trees (Malus pumila) at the same sites where the same or a
closely related species were grown previously leads to poor establishment, reduced growth …

Apple replant disease (ARD) is the phenomenon of soil decline occurring after repeated
planting of apple trees at the same site. This study aimed to elucidate whether ARD is …