Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for
gallbladder removal due to the low degree of invasiveness. However, postoperative pain still …

Abstract Study Objective To compare the effects of preoperative intravenous (IV) tramadol
and preoperative tramadol infiltration of trocar sites on postoperative pain and postoperative …

Background: Postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be due to
various reasons. In this study reduction of visceral and shoulder tip pain is studied with intra …

Local anesthetic wound infiltration (WI) provides anesthesia for minor surgical procedures
and improves postoperative analgesia as part of multimodal analgesia after general or …

Background The laparoscopic technique has many advantages compared with open
surgery for symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Despite these advantages, many patients …

BACKGROUND In an effort to further reduce the morbidity and mortality profile of
laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the outcomes of such procedure under regional anesthesia …

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC) has multifactorial etiology. Pain and use of opioids are among the …

Background: Managing postoperative pain effectively with an opioid-free regimen following
laparoscopic surgery (LS) remains a significant challenge. Intraperitoneal instillation of …

Purpose: A study was designed to assess the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of
ropivacaine in larparoscopic cholecystectomy patients using computerized patient controlled …

Objectives: Local anesthetic wound infiltration is widely used as an effective adjunct during
multimodal postoperative pain management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the …