Abstract 20 (S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD) possesses a variety of biological activities, including
antioxidant, antifatigue and anti-inflammatory properties. This study was aimed to investigate …

Depression is an inflammatory‐related condition, with the progression in neuronal damage
resulting in major depression disorder. Ginsenoside‐Rg1, a sterol extract from the herb …

Depression is a common neuropsychiatric disorder which has been associated with a wide
range of structural and functional changes within specific brain regions. Ginsenoside Rg1 …

Depression is considered a neuropsychiatric disease associated with various neuronal
changes within specific brain regions. We previously reported that ginsenoside-Rg1, a …

Background/Aims: Ginsenoside Rg1 has been demonstrated to exhibit neuroprotective
effects in various studies. This study aimed to investigate the neuronal mechanisms …

Depression is a major neuropsychiatric disorder that exerts deleterious effects upon public
health. However, the neuronal mechanisms of depression remain largely uncharacterized …

Chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) is an ethologically relevant psychosocial stress animal
model and has been widely used in depression studies. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) is the major …

Depression is a common mental disorder and a leading cause of disability. At its most
severe, it can lead to suicide. Recently, there has been growing interest in the application of …

Ginsenoside Rb1, a diol-type ginseng saponin, has various positive effects on the central
nervous system. This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant effects of Rb1 on chronic …

20 (S)‐Protopanaxadiol (PPD) is a basic aglycone of the dammarane triterpenoid saponins
and exerts antidepressant‐like effects on behaviour in the forced swimming test (FST) and …