Gender differences in anxiety: The mediating role of sensitivity to unpredictable threat
Anxiety disorders and symptoms disproportionately impact women relative to men, but it is
unclear what mechanism (s) contribute to this phenomenon. The present study examined …
unclear what mechanism (s) contribute to this phenomenon. The present study examined …
Gender differences in the etiology of anxiety sensitivity: a twin study.
Method Twin pairs completed the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) using a postal survey
design. The ASI is composed of three factors:(1) fear of anxiety-related somatic …
design. The ASI is composed of three factors:(1) fear of anxiety-related somatic …
Coping through avoidance may explain gender disparities in anxiety
To-date no models adequately address the higher vulnerability of women to anxiety
pathology, in contrast to other disorders, such as depression where ruminative thinking has …
pathology, in contrast to other disorders, such as depression where ruminative thinking has …
Greater sustained anxiety but not phasic fear in women compared to men.
C Grillon - Emotion, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Startle reflex studies in rodents indicate that female are more reactive than rats in
experimental models of sustained anxiety but not in models of phasic fear (Toufexis, 2007) …
experimental models of sustained anxiety but not in models of phasic fear (Toufexis, 2007) …
Anxiety sensitivity and the anticipation of predictable and unpredictable threat: Evidence from the startle response and event-related potentials
There is growing evidence that heightened sensitivity to unpredictable threat is a core
mechanism of dysfunction in anxiety disorders. However, it is unclear whether anxiety …
mechanism of dysfunction in anxiety disorders. However, it is unclear whether anxiety …
Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable aversive stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder but not in generalized anxiety disorder
BACKGROUND: Uncontrollability and unpredictability are key concepts related to re-
experiencing, avoidance, and hypervigilance symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder …
experiencing, avoidance, and hypervigilance symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder …
Distinct responses to predictable and unpredictable threat in anxiety pathologies: effect of panic attack
Background Delineating specific clinical phenotypes of anxiety disorders is a crucial step
toward better classification and understanding of these conditions. The present study sought …
toward better classification and understanding of these conditions. The present study sought …
Impact of panic on psychophysiological and neural reactivity to unpredictable threat in depression and anxiety
L Lieberman, SM Gorka… - Clinical …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Exaggerated anxious responding to unpredictable threat (U-threat) is a core feature of panic
disorder (PD). However, it is unknown whether this abnormality is specific to the diagnosis of …
disorder (PD). However, it is unknown whether this abnormality is specific to the diagnosis of …
The effect of anxiety sensitivity and gender on the experience of pain
E Keogh, J Birkby - Cognition & Emotion, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Anxiety sensitivity is defined as a trait tendency to experience a fear of anxiety-related
sensations. Although closely associated with panic disorder, recent research suggests that …
sensations. Although closely associated with panic disorder, recent research suggests that …
The relationship of sex and sex role to trait and situationally specific anxiety types
RS Bander, NE Betz - Journal of Research in Personality, 1981 - Elsevier
While considerable research has investigated the relationship of sex and/or sex role to
general or trait anxiety, little is known about their relationship to more specific anxiety types …
general or trait anxiety, little is known about their relationship to more specific anxiety types …
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