Aim: to describe the competition between Neisseria gonorrhoeae with the naturally
inhabitant of microbial community right at the outer mucosal surface to authorize infection …

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the gonococcus, is a gram-negative diplococcus which causes the
sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea (Figure 1). The contagious nature of gonococcal …

Aim: to discuss recent epidemiology of gonorrhoea and updates regarding its pathogenesis
with a focus on biochemical aspects of contact and adhesion that preceded its epithelial …

Gonorrhoea is a possible life-threatening sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by an
infection with the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which affects the reproductive tract's …

Gonorrhea, with an estimated 78 million cases in 2012 [1], continues to be a worldwide
public health problem. With the emergence of strains resistant to frontline antibiotics …

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major global public health concern, affecting the
quality of life and causing serious morbidity and mortality [1]. STIs have a direct impact on …

Abstract Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD's) are diseases transmitted via sexual contacts
by reproductive system as well as urinary system. Many patients have encountered easily …

Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping the normal and abnormal microflora of the
genital econiche are discussed, in particular those related to bacterial vaginosis, which …

Bacteria colonize most of the human body, and the female genital tract is not an exception.
While the existence of a vaginal microbiota has been well established, the upper genital …

Microbiota plays a fundamental role in the overall development and defences of human
beings. The majority of indigenous microbiota exists in a mutually beneficial relationship …