Intermittent hypoxia enhances shear-mediated dilation of the internal carotid artery in young adults

E Iwamoto, BE Hanson, JM Bock… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Cyclic intermittent hypoxia (IH) increases cerebral blood velocity. This enhanced velocity
augments the commensurate shear stimulus and may subsequently increase …

Hypercapnia-induced shear-mediated dilation in the internal carotid artery is blunted in healthy older adults

E Iwamoto, JM Bock, DP Casey - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
This study aimed to elucidate the effect of aging on shear-mediated dilation of the common
and internal carotid arteries (CCA and ICA, respectively). Hypercapnia-induced shear …

Shear-mediated dilation of the internal carotid artery occurs independent of hypercapnia

RL Hoiland, KJ Smith, HH Carter… - American Journal …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Evidence for shear stress as a regulator of carotid artery dilation in response to increased
arterial CO2 was recently demonstrated in humans during sustained elevations in CO2 …

Evidence for shear stress–mediated dilation of the internal carotid artery in humans

HH Carter, CL Atkinson, IHA Heinonen, A Haynes… - …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Increases in arterial carbon dioxide tension (hypercapnia) elicit potent vasodilation of
cerebral arterioles. Recent studies have also reported vasodilation of the internal carotid …

Effect of acute hypoxia on blood flow in vertebral and internal carotid arteries

S Ogoh, K Sato, H Nakahara, K Okazaki… - Experimental …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
New Findings• What is the central question of this study? Does hypoxia enhance blood flow
to all parts of the brain uniformly?• What is the main finding and its importance? During …

Hypoxia offsets the decline in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation after acute inactivity

BE Hanson, E Iwamoto, BL Mouser… - American Journal …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Intermittent (IH), as opposed to continuous hypoxia (CH), is thought to have beneficial effects
on cardiovascular function and health. In the present study, we examined the acute effects of …

Shearing the brain

JMJR Carr, PN Ainslie - Journal of Applied Physiology, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Favourable patterns of shear stress, the coplanar deformation force acting on the luminal
surface 33 of blood vessel walls by the movement of blood, are known to produce peripheral …

Matched increases in cerebral artery shear stress, irrespective of stimulus, induce similar changes in extra-cranial arterial diameter in humans

KJ Smith, RL Hoiland, R Grove… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
The mechanistic role of arterial shear stress in the regulation of cerebrovascular responses
to physiological stimuli (exercise and hypercapnia) is poorly understood. We hypothesised …

Internal carotid and brachial artery shear‐dependent vasodilator function in young healthy humans

JMJR Carr, RL Hoiland, HG Caldwell… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Brachial artery (BA) shear‐mediated dilatation is a widely used assessment of
vascular function with links to coronary artery health and cardiovascular risk. Cerebral …

Intermittent hypoxia protects against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage by inducing functional angiogenesis

Y Guan, Y Gu, H Shao, W Ma, G Li… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Ischemic stroke (IS) induces neurological damage due to cerebrovascular occlusion.
Restoring blood perfusion to the ischemic brain area in a timely fashion is the most effective …